Welcome to the Association of 16mm Narrow Gauge Modellers

Heritage Section

Welcome to the Heritage Section of our Website 

This section is produced by the combined efforts of the Association Heritage team and many friends. It does not claim to be definitive, and relies heavily on the individual views of many contributors. If you can to add to it, or have any comment on its contents, then please feel free to contact the Heritage Team on heritage@16mm.org.uk

The Alderbrook Valley Railway - David Rowlands
The Alderbrook Valley Railway - David Rowlands

THE ORIGINS OF OUR ASSOCIATION

The idea of using 16mm to the foot on '0' gauge track has been around for a very long time. Around 1939 Model Railway News carried a photograph of a Festiniog 0-4-0 tender loco with bug boxes, electrically propelled and built by James Boyd, whose seminal book 'Narrow Gauge Rails to Portmadoc' had still to appear in print.

The Ambledown Valley Railway - David Pinniger
The Ambledown Valley Railway - David Pinniger

Don Boreham feels that the embryo Merioneth Society in the persons of Roger Marsh, David Newham and Tony Jenkins probably introduced the scale to the public at the 1962 Model Railway Club exhibition.

The Border Counties railway - Jack Wheldon
The Border Counties railway Archangel Brick 'Sir Humphrey' & Train
- Jack Wheldon -

Unquestionably, however, the article which had most impact and delineated the scale, outlined the motive power ( steam, clockwork and electric ), and put it into a garden setting ( where it belongs! ), was that by Brian Rogers and Allan Pratt in Model Railway News, January 1959. A member of the Pratt-Rogers group, who beat them into print, was R.M. Sinclair who briefly described his 'Peachley Valley Light Railway' in Model Railway Constructor for March 1958. Interestingly, he mentions of knowing only 7 people using the scale at that time!

The Clwyd & Dee - John Wenlock
The Clwyd & Dee - John Wenlock

We move on now to August 1973. Railway Modeller printed an article by Jack Wheldon, entitled 'Raising the Pressure' on the subject of modelling in 16mm. It lifted the profile of the hobby to astronomical new heights, filled the order books of Stewart Browne (Archangel) and established Jack as one of the foremost authors and authorities of the time.  It is worth recording, for anyone reading this who is not currently an Association member, that the February 2009 issue of our quarterly magazine 16mm Today (SMT) carried a reprint of this article. Most future SMT's will have a heritage section with many more reprints, so why not join?

Stewart Browns line at Cock Lane
Stewart Browns line at Cock Lane showing a coal fired Jack in full cry

The formation of our Association goes back to 1976, when Graham Lamb, who was an active member of the local group of the Welsh Highland Railway (1964), was visited by Barry Sumsion. Graham was running his newly acquired Archangel Rheidol on some '0' gauge track in the garden, and rapidly infected Barry with the idea of modelling narrow gauge in 16mm to the foot. As they both thought that they were not the only ones with this interest, adverts were placed in Railway Modeller and the Welsh Highland magazine for like-minded souls to get in touch. At this early stage, Graham had been in touch with Jack Wheldon, following on from his groundbreaking articles in the model railway press - though he was not to join directly until later. He did however, by dint of living close by, come and run trains on Graham's Tournament Road line.

The Compton Down Railway - Peter Jones
The Compton Down Railway - Peter Jones

John Wenlock was also modelling out in the garden at his parents home, and he soon arrived at Graham's to run his trains. Soon after, a display was mounted at the Salisbury model railway society exhibition, to much interest. It was decided to advertise the formation of a 16mm club in the national press, and through Rose Webb, who went on to become the first treasurer, the Freemantle Church Hall in Southampton was booked. 36 people turned up for this, from all parts, the furthest being John Foulds from Colne in Lancashire. The enthusiasm of these pioneers was sufficient to warrant a meeting at the home of Norman Bryant in Southampton in early 1977 where, with his sons Jonathon and Roger, Rose and Andrew Webb, Barry and Graham the Association as we know it today was born.

North Herts NG Railway - Peter Dobson
North Herts NG Railway - Peter Dobson

Graham Lamb was a larger than life character, with a very irreverent outlook on life and no sufferer of fools. His boundless enthusiasm was highly infectious, and there is no disputing the fact that the Association would not have started, let alone flourished without his personal drive. Barry Sumsion backed this by creating and producing SMT and Exchange - the mere fact of them still being in existence proving the worth of the concept.

The Penderford Valley Railway
The Penderford Valley Railway Archangel tender Rheidol & Brick
- Jeff Cooper - 

Graham's own railway was called for a time the Phurcombe Hall and Stonehenge Tramway, and on it ran a Gosling Glyn Valley Tramway loco, called Phurcombe Hall. This loco appears to be the prototype of the model, and is not only still in existence and running, but made an appearance at the Association Stoneleigh Exhibition in 2008.

HERITAGE LAYOUT AND DISPLAY

After an exploratory letter in Exchange suggesting a layout at the Association AGM solely for running heritage trains, we received very positive feedback. Three people therefore decided to build a demonstration layout typical of those of the early days, and associated display racking prior to the 2008 Show. Using a book produced in 1985 by Peter Dobson ( referred to later ), 94 locos were assembled for showing, and 36 ran on the day. Three of Graham's original locos were present, and two ran.

The Phurcombe Hall & Stonehenge Tramway
The Phurcombe Hall & Stonehenge Tramway
'Sylvia' & 'Snowdon Ranger' at Tournament Road - Graham Lamb

The 2009 AGM saw the display increase to 126 locos, with a Mamod feature, and over 70 items of rolling stock.

The Teranden Valley Railway - Stan Jones
The Teranden Valley Railway - Stan Jones

Within the display, we would like to also have examples of the varied range of accessories available in those early days. Apart from the obvious locos and rolling stock, we use only period trackwork on the layout, and are increasing the collection of vintage buildings, figures and add-ons of the time. Literature and photos will form a backbone part of this display, and any contributions in this area would be appreciated.

SMT AND EXCHANGE

With the blessing of the Board of Directors and respective editors, there will be a dedicated heritage section in both Association publications. SMT will carry reprints of early articles, biographies of the early personalities, period photos and descriptions of heritage locos etc. Exchange will have a page which we intend to use as a 'where are they now?', can anyone identify this? and does anyone know the whereabouts of... and more. Contact us at heritage@16mm.org.uk if you have anything you want included

PHOTOGRAPHS AND FILM

Peter Dobson has kindly made his negative collection available for eventual scanning. Many others have kindly supplied original and copy prints to help build the archive. Thanks to Pat Brewer we now have original footage from Graham Lamb's Tyn-y-Coed project. Keith Skillicorn has been furiously filming heritage locos running on his line, as well as recreating many iconic scenes in miniature. We would welcome any additional material, static or moving - we can never hope to have it all!

SOME RECOMMENDED READING

Garden Railways by Ray Tustin. Try your local library?

ABC of Narrow Gauge Railways by Ian Allan. Usually on eBay, a small red covered book. Cheap but good early information.

Peter Jones and Model Railway Constructor produced a Garden Railway Special in the early '80s.

16mm Live Steam Model Locomotives Vol 1 by Peter Dobson. This book was the Bible for our first display at Stoneleigh. Thoroughly recommended, it contains excellent b & w photos and technical descriptions of some 70 odd locos of the time ( 1985 ), and is often available on eBay for £15 to £20. Peter signed a large number of the originals, to the point where it is suggested that an unsigned copy is worth more!!

Narrow Gauge Railway Modelling by Don Boreham. The new revised edition is recommended as having a higher 16mm content. Well worth a read - I got my copy from Andrew Neale. We hope to have Don's collection and working layout at a future AGM.

Dave Rowlands books on the Tralee & Dingle.

A Passion for Steam: Marc Horovitz . This may be a new publication from Atlantic, but contains a wealth of heritage information and pictures. A highly recommended read ( usual disclaimers ).

Anything by J.I.C Boyd

The above does not take into account the absolute raft of articles that appear in the then contemporary model railway press, copies of many of which we are amassing and archiving. See above.

A FEW NOTABLE EARLY GARDEN RAILWAYS

  • The Border Counties Railway - Jack Wheldon
  • The Clwyd & Dee - John Wenlock
  • The Phurcombe Hall & Stonehenge Tramway - Graham Lamb
  • The Ambledown Valley Railway - David Pinniger
  • The Alderbrook Valley Railway - David Rowlands
  • The Compton Down Railway - Peter Jones
  • The Penderfordd Valley Railway - Jeff Cooper
  • The Teranden Valley Railway - Stan Jones
  • North Herts NG Railway - Peter Dobson
  • Cock Lane - Stewart Browne

All the above is only a thumbnail of the origins and development of our hobby, but in the months and years ahead we will be adding regularly to the site. We are starting this with the June 2009 'Model of the Month' - why not send us details of yours?